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Archive for October, 2007

Charles William Mitchell - Hypatia

art_Charles William Mitchel - Hypatia

Click image for larger version.

Hypatia is one of my biggest heroes and one of the saddest stories I know (from Wikipedia):

Hypatia was the daughter of Theon, who was her teacher and the last fellow of the Musaeum of Alexandria. Hypatia did not teach in the Musaeum, but received her pupils in her own home. Hypatia became head of the Platonist school at Alexandria in about 400. There she taught on mathematics and philosophy, and counted many prominent Christians among her students. No images of her exist, but nineteenth-century writers and artists envisioned her as an Athene-like beauty.

In 391, Theophilus, the patriarch of Alexandria, ordered the destruction of some of the native Roman pagan temples in the city, which may have included the Musaeum and certainly included the Serapeum (a temple for the worship of Serapis and "daughter library" to the Great Library). In the same year Emperor Theodosius I had published an edict prohibiting various aspects of pagan worship, whereupon (although this was part of a wider phenomenon) Christians throughout the Roman Empire embarked upon a thorough campaign to destroy or christianize pagan places of worship.

Hypatia lived during a conflict between pagans and Christians, who were demanding the final destruction of paganism as an imperial institution. Hypatia, herself a pagan, was respected by many Christians, and was even exalted by a few later Christian authors as a symbol of virtue, often being portrayed by them as a virgin until her death.

Theories about the origins of the mob violence that ended Hypatia’s life range from a local, spontaneous Christian uprising tolerated by the Christian Patriarch Cyril of Alexandria over a conflict between Cyril and the city prefect Orestes; to a conspiracy by the Emperor himself; to a lawless, civilian "peasant stock" mob (soldiers are never mentioned) made up of Christians and non-Christians alike, led by a man named "Peter". Another point of view holds that Hypatia was part of a rebellion and her murder inevitable.

Basically she was murdered for religious and political reasons. She is one of the many Martyrs of Science. She died like so many before and after her, because she simply knew too much and was ahead of her times.

Some more information about the painting and the artist here.

orangeguru (10-27 16:52) | 2 Comments | Permalink
Coffee Addiction

Although this is a very health conscious generation - we are even more addicted to coffee then any generation before us: soda drinks with caffeine, water with caffeine, energizer drinks with caffeine, the normal cokes and Pepsis, latte’s and cappuccinos.

Plus we pour huge amounts of sugar, sweetener and also milk into these drinks (maybe not into a cold coke) - not very healthy either. It’s a mad generation Starbucks and Diet Coke rolled into one big global addiction. You find no country without coffee shops and cooled coke dispensers. There is even a Mecca Cola.

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You have to turn to Mecca before you take a sip.

Here are the basics about coffee from Wikipedia:

Coffee is a beverage, usually hot, prepared from the roasted seeds of the coffee plant. These seeds are usually called coffee beans, although they are not technically beans. Coffee is the second most commonly traded commodity in the world, trailing only petroleum. A total of 6.7 million tonnes of coffee were produced annually in 1998-2000, forecast to rise to 7 million tonnes annually by 2010 FAO figures. Coffee is one of humanity’s chief sources of caffeine, a stimulant. Its potential benefits and hazards have been, and continue to be, widely studied and discussed.

The word entered English in 1598 via Italian caffè, via Turkish kahve, from Arabic qahwa. Its ultimate origin is uncertain, there being several legendary accounts of the origin of the drink. One possible origin is the Kaffa region in Ethiopia, where the plant originated (its native name there being bunna). Coffee beans were first exported from Ethiopia to Yemen. One legendary account (though certainly a myth) is that of the Yemenite Sufi mystic named Shaikh ash-Shadhili. When traveling in Ethiopia he observed goats of unusual vitality and, upon trying the berries that the goats had been eating, experienced the same effect. A similar myth ascribes the discovery to an Ethiopian goatherd named Kaldi. Qahwa originally referred to a type of wine, and need not be the name of the Kaffa region.

Consumption of coffee was outlawed in Mecca in 1511 and in Cairo in 1532, but in the face of its immense popularity, the decree was later rescinded. In 1554, the first coffeehouse in Istanbul opened.

Largely through the efforts of the British and Dutch East India companies, coffee became available in Europe no later than the 16th century, according to Leonhard Rauwolf’s 1583 account. The first coffeehouse in England was set up in Oxford by one Jacob or Jacobs, a Turkish Jew, in 1650. The first coffeehouse in London was opened two years later in St. Michael’s Alley in Cornhill. The proprietor was Pasqua Rosée, the Ragusan servant of a trader in Turkish goods named Daniel Edwards, who imported the coffee and assisted Rosée in setting up the establishment. The coffeehouse spread rapidly in Europe and America after that, with first coffeehouses opening in Boston in 1670, and in Paris in 1671. By 1675, there were more than 3,000 coffeehouses in England.

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The British actually love coffee as much as tea.

Women were not allowed in coffeehouses, and in London, the anonymous 1674 “Women’s Petition Against Coffee” complained:

“…the Excessive Use of that Newfangled, Abominable, Heathenish Liquor called COFFEE […] has […] Eunucht our Husbands, and Crippled our more kind Gallants, that they are become as Impotent, as Age. “

Legend has it that the first coffeehouse opened in Vienna in 1683 after the Battle of Vienna, taking its supplies from the spoils left behind by the defeated Turks. The officer who received the coffee beans, Polish military officer Franciszek Jerzy Kulczycki, opened the first coffee house in Vienna and helped popularize the custom of adding sugar and milk to the coffee. Another more credible story is that the first coffeehouses were opened in Krakow in the 16th or 17th century because of closer trade ties with the East, most notably the Turks.

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Turks at the Gates of Vienna: We are only here to deliver the coffee!

The first coffee plantation in the New World was established in Brazil in 1727, and this country, like most others cultivating coffee as a commercial commodity, relied heavily on slave labor from Africa for its viability until abolition in 1888. The success of coffee in 17th-century Europe was paralleled with the spread of the habit of tobacco smoking all over the continent during the course of the Thirty Years War (1618– 48).

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One brand to rule them all - and with dark brew to bind them …

For many decades in the 19th and early 20th centuries Brazil was the biggest producer and virtual monopolist in the trade, until a policy of maintaining high prices opened opportunities to other growers, like Colombia, Guatemala and Indonesia. The mother plant for much of the arabica coffee in the world is kept in the Amsterdam Hortus Botanicus.

After so many dry facts I need a coffee myself! ;-)

orangeguru (10-27 16:35) | No Comments | Permalink
Meet Frau Bundesmerkel

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Here you see my countries highly intelligent leader: Frau Angela Merkel. Once sponsored by Helmut Kohl after reunification she never governed anything in a leading position: no city, no Bundesland - not even a serious ministerial position. Yep, she studied physics, so she must know what comes up must go down. I honestly can’t wait for the second part of the equation. Some people hailed her as a German Maggie Thatcher, but she does not have the stomach nor the political vision to really turn Germany around.

The grand coalition under her leadership has made VERY little progress over the past year, energy prices are still extremely high (controlled by an industrial electricity monopoly) and all reforms are crawling to a standstill.

More? Wikipedia

orangeguru (10-27 16:31) | No Comments | Permalink
How to deal with refugees?

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This old, but still tragic events at the Spanish-Moroccan border just uncover an old truth: rich countries despise economic refugees. We Europeans can only thank nature for the Mediterranean sea - otherwise we would be ‘invaded’ by a gazillion Africans and Arabs.

Europe has tried to keep these people out - because we want to enjoy our privileged lifestyle quietly. Yeah, send them some development money and blankets when another earthquake or whatever happens. And some AIDS medicine.

The tragic is, that neither Europe nor the US has done enough to develop democratic nations ‘down there’ with a working economy. But Arabs and Africans haven’t done enough either. Corruption and cronyism are not imported ‘ideas’, but local failures. It doesn’t matter if rich Arabs rather buy at Harrods or African kings another wife, they fail their own people.

So Europe simply builds higher fences and flies those poor souls back to their shit holes. Lets hope that these people find a way to make their own nations worth staying there - and let’s also hope that Europe and the US get better at ‘helping’ these nations.

So far most of the help was a failure.

orangeguru (10-27 16:27) | No Comments | Permalink
Michael Wolf - Living in Hong Kong

photo_Michael Wolf - Living in Hong Kong

Click here to visit an amazing gallery of Hong Kong images. It is incredible how densely packed humans can live together. Is it a good thing? I don’t think so - but our hunger for profit knows no boundaries. I guess in many countries chickens are now treated better then these apartment blocks treat fellow humans.

orangeguru (10-27 16:24) | 1 Comment | Permalink
Bluetooth Burka?

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Some people say that all technology serves only one purpose: procreation. Well in this case it’s also a workaround for some cultural and religious taboos (by Markus Kison):

The CharmingBurka deals with Freud’s idea, that all clothes can be positioned between appeal and shame. I decided for the Burka, because this cloth is positioned on the very side of shame and add a digital layer to it. With this layer women can decide on their own, where they want to position themselves virtually. This means that the Burka is sending a picture, which the wearer has chosen, via Bluetooth. Every person next to her can receive her picture on his mobile and that way see her self-determined identity. The virtual appeals can not be gathered by the laws of the Koran.

Therefore the Burka is equipped with a bluetooth antenna, micro-controller and uses the OBEX protocol, already working with most mobile phones.

Thanks to Edosan for this link.

orangeguru (10-27 16:21) | No Comments | Permalink
Webtools for Enlightenment

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Meditation is a good thing. But this is the new millennium - so get you notebook on the floor, activate your web based meditation timer and off you go. This one even has some nice music (click on the musical note to see the selection).

I am wondering if this is not turning into some machine worshipping? Maybe this tool can be expanded with a virtual candle, a virtual monk slapping you on the face and a virtual Buddha points counter to tell you when you are finally an enlightened being yourself?

*Thanks to all the people who sent this to me - must have been at least four via Stumblers. I guess they all think I am in dire need of some enlightenment! ;-)

orangeguru (10-27 16:17) | No Comments | Permalink
Soulstorm - new Warhammer 40K addon coming 2008

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I used to write game reviews and hint books for a living a long time a go. The only game I touch these days is Warhammer 40K Dawn of War - which is a nice small unit simulation with the right amount of carnage and actual strategy.

Since killing all the same enemies time after time the producer Relic will bless us with a new extension with two new races to slaughter: Sisters of Mercy (Nuns in Battlesuits) and Dark Eldar (Legolas bloody brothers).

Fire when ready!

orangeguru (10-27 16:10) | No Comments | Permalink
Rock of Love Season 2

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Aging Rockstar rides a second round into young pussy land - to find once again the love of his life.

Isn’t it nice that some old rich rock farts get alls the pussy for nothing? Where is the proper Dire Straits song when you need it?

I am - also once again - amazed that such low flying social porn sells so well. But it’s also cheaply produced: some no-longer-important-person looking for a PR gig - and loads of young and fertile persons looking for some gold and fame to dig.

Maybe it’s just our regular DNA programming of spreading ourselves disguised as a very bad TV show?

orangeguru (10-27 16:02) | No Comments | Permalink
JPG Magazine

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Since 2000 there has been an explosion of good pixels on the intranet. Thank you cheap DSL and digital cameras! JPG Magazine is a peer made topical collection of excellent images from all over the world. You can participate with your own artwork, download all them as PDF or simply watch all old issues online.

Or you can simply support the project by subscribing to a proper printed edition.

orangeguru (10-27 15:55) | No Comments | Permalink
Showdown with Iran

wa_FRONTLINE- showdown with Iran

Another excellent documentation from the PBS Frontline crew! It’s about the current Iran and USA situation - and how the current Shrub administration once again missed the chance for diplomacy.

You can watch the whole show online.

See also BBC News Iran vs USA timeline for some background.

orangeguru (10-27 15:44) | No Comments | Permalink
Artdaily.org - killer website for art lovers

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Love art? Go and knock yourself out: www.artdaily.org. But bring some time with you - this website has some depth!

orangeguru (10-25 20:25) | No Comments | Permalink
Thursday - catching up

I still have a gazillion unblogged bookmarks in my collection - plus many good old postings I want to recycle and loads of new stuff is happening anyway. I just hope I can catch up with all …

orangeguru (10-25 20:00) | No Comments | Permalink
Your choice of food might be dictated by your DNA

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BBC News: Diet choices ‘written in genes’

Not you choose what to eat, but your cravings and your DNA have something to say about that as well. But it’s still no excuse to eat only crap. We might not have a completely free will - but we are not just mindless eating machines at all.

orangeguru (10-25 19:45) | 1 Comment | Permalink
A look at rural Russia

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Usually I dislike simply linking to big image dumps in some forums, but this one is special. Great shots from rural Russia. (I guess? Anyone out there can help me there?)

Like van Gogh the photographer took some time at the grace and beauty of normal life, age and the landscape. It takes some love and an open mind to see that we are all beautiful, even in the most forgotten places on earth …

orangeguru (10-25 19:40) | 2 Comments | Permalink
Killerbacteria - a homemade disaster in the making?

Uran-abbau Bac 3600x

Every few weeks you can read about some new form of bacteria or virus getting immune against medical defenses. Penicillin ain’t the big cure it used to be. More and more little buggers get resistant - and we actually help them. Hospitals turn out be excellent breeding and training grounds. All kind of diseases, people and dugs meet for a big get together and exchange of ‘code’. Since evolution does happen - sometimes at an alarming rate - these buggers already kills thousands of people every year.

The big fear and real possibility is that one of these days one of them leaves the ‘lab’ and visits us all. If it’s just an influenza virus that would be bad enough - but it could also be something more lethal.

orangeguru (10-25 19:35) | No Comments | Permalink
The Daily Show - all Episodes finally online!

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John Steward and his crew have been the voice of the resistance during all these dark years of Bushism and overall American ignorance.

Finally Comedy Central built this great site only dedicated to all those great moments in (political) comedy.

Enjoy! www.thedailyshow.com

orangeguru (10-25 19:27) | No Comments | Permalink
A bit more NATO in Afghanistan - but will it be enough?

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BBC News: NATO plans more Afghan resources

On one side I am really pissed off that NATO has to clean up America’s act in Afghanistan - since most resources have been sent to Iraq. But I think it’s worth the risk to TRY to make Afghanistan a normal country after several decades of war - even by using force to secure the country against the Taliban.

But I have to say that NATO has to try harder - look at some of the troop contributions stated in the BBC article. Austria just three (3!!!) fucking soldiers? Switzerland (not part of NATO) has two - wow! I am sure the Taliban are really scared of your mighty army knifes?

Germany has been unwilling so far to engage in any serious combat - they have focused mostly on rebuilding. The brunt of the fighting has been done by Canadians, Dutch and Americans (click links for some YouTube war porn).

orangeguru (10-25 19:21) | No Comments | Permalink
There is a War out there!

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I love this picture from the last Israeli war: people in Lebanon watching their own war on TV. Can it get more absurd and surreal? Or do we only accept reality if it’s shown on TV?

The realtime war started with the first Gulf war and CNN’s brave reporters. I still get shivers thinking about the nightly live reports from Peter Arnett, Bernard Shaw and John Holliman.

9/11 brought us live terrorism and since then reporting from the fronts has been almost webcam live sex: available 24/7 and from all sides of the conflict.

orangeguru (10-25 19:08) | No Comments | Permalink
Moleskin Project - Doodles are fun!

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Sometimes sketches are better than fine art. Go and look into artists sketchbooks at the Moleskin Project.

orangeguru (10-25 19:01) | No Comments | Permalink
Cute Lunchboxes

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Japanese consumerism creates the most amazing packaging designs. Anything is oke with me to make kids and adults to enjoy their meal and eat healthy stuff.

Food should be fun.

Image taken from here.

orangeguru (10-25 18:54) | No Comments | Permalink
Was 2006 the year of peak oil?

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The idea of ‘Peak Oil‘ is pretty simple: there is a limited amount of oil in the ground and there will be the day when we will see a decline in production (sucking it out). Have we already reached that point? The Guardian thinks so.

Almost all big countries have been lying about their reserves - and we can’t be sure how many big fields are still undiscovered (but it can’t be that many and none as big as those in Saudi Arabia).

But there is also another factor: once an oilfield is seriously depleted it will yield less and less black gold. The pressure drops and therefore production. Pumping salt water down helps a bit.

So we already reached a point where production is less than demand. So no surprise prices are up and up and up. At the moment we are at $80 a barrel - but a $100 or more is pretty realistic in the near future. Especially if President Shrub bombs Iran.

orangeguru (10-25 18:50) | No Comments | Permalink
Build your own Demon!

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Go forth creepy wizard and conjure your own nightmare here!

And don’t forget to name it properly!

*thanks to edosan for another total timewaster*

orangeguru (10-25 18:42) | No Comments | Permalink
The Black Magic of Film Noir

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So many movies from the Film Noir period are visually simply stunning. In our colorful world the extreme black and white contrasts feel almost alien today. Some more images here.

Photographers: unknown

orangeguru (10-25 18:37) | No Comments | Permalink
When modern girlies go on tour …

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I recently ranted about the modern business traveller and the ugly attitude of middle management wankers. Here is another group I deeply despise: hordes of traveling girlies.

Armed with ever talking red lips and singing cell phones they are hardly able to carry, push or move their luggage - which always seems several times their own weight and size. How many minimal string tangas and bikinis does one need?

But it’s not only their voice level and sheer bulk of their caravan that annoys me. The problem is that they stop any male airport worker’s brain from working properly. While they get the royal treatment any plain fat white male simply gets ignored and not even any basic services done properly.

Next time I book a flight I stick some fake titties on my oversized body. That should at least get me some attention! ;-)

orangeguru (10-25 18:34) | No Comments | Permalink



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